Jewellery care sounds fussier than it is. Most pieces will last for years with a few simple habits — and most of the “rules” you’ve heard are really about one thing: knowing what your jewellery is made of. Sterling silver, solid gold, gold plating, gold vermeil, pearls, moissanite and other gemstones each behave differently, so the honest answer to almost every care question is “it depends on the material.”
This guide answers the real-world questions people ask — can you shower in it, sleep in it, swim in it, why it tarnishes, how to clean and store it — with a genuinely useful answer first, then the reasoning. Where a topic has its own detailed Micoryan guide, we keep it brief here and link you straight to it. And we’ll be straight with you throughout: no “waterproof”, “tarnish-proof” or “lasts a lifetime” promises, because no piece of jewellery is beyond the reach of the wrong chemical or a hard knock.
A Quick Word on Materials (Because It Changes Everything)
Before the questions, here’s the short version of how the main materials behave. Refer back to it whenever an answer below says “depends on the material”.
| Material | Everyday durability | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| 925 sterling silver | Good | Tarnishes over time (harmless, cleans off) |
| Solid gold | Excellent | Soft in high carats; scratches |
| Gold vermeil | Moderate | Gold layer wears with abrasion, water & chemicals |
| Gold-plated | Lower | Thin layer wears fastest; keep dry, avoid friction |
| Pearls | Delicate | Soft & porous; chemicals, perfume, water |
| Moissanite | Excellent (hard) | Very scratch-resistant, but can still chip if struck |
| Other gemstones | Varies | Softer stones (opal, turquoise, amber) need care |
| Fashion jewellery | Lowest | Base metals & thin coatings; short lifespan |
One myth worth clearing up now: hardness is not the same as toughness. Hardness (measured on the Mohs scale) is resistance to scratching; toughness is resistance to chipping or breaking. Moissanite is extremely hard, so it barely scratches — but a hard enough knock at the wrong angle can still chip any stone. Our guide to the Mohs scale explains why a high hardness number never means “indestructible”.
1. Can You Wear Jewellery Every Day?
Yes — if the piece is made for it. Solid, non-plated materials like 925 sterling silver, solid gold and hard stones such as moissanite are well suited to daily wear. Delicate pieces, thin gold plating, pearls and softer gemstones can be worn regularly too, but they’ll last far longer with a little more care and the odd day off.
The real question isn’t “can I?” but “which pieces?” Choose sturdier materials for the jewellery you never take off, and save the delicate or heavily plated pieces for occasions. See the end of this guide for genuinely everyday-friendly options.
2. When Should You Remove Jewellery?
As a simple rule, take jewellery off before anything wet, sweaty, abrasive or chemical. In practice that means removing it for: showering and bathing, swimming, the gym or heavy exercise, cleaning the house, gardening or DIY, applying lotions and perfume, and sleeping (for delicate pieces). None of these will destroy a solid piece instantly, but each one shortens its life a little — especially for plated and vermeil items.
A helpful habit: jewellery goes on last when you’re getting ready, and comes off first when you get home.
3. Can You Shower With Jewellery On?
It’s best not to. Solid gold and (occasionally) sterling silver will survive a splash, but soap and shampoo leave a dulling film, and repeated water exposure accelerates tarnish on silver and wears the coating on gold-plated and vermeil pieces. Pearls and porous gemstones should never go in the shower — water and soap can damage them over time.
For the full material-by-material answer — including swimming and the gym — see our honest guide to showering, swimming and working out in your jewellery.
4. Can You Sleep With Jewellery On?
For most pieces, it’s better to take them off. Sleeping in jewellery bends thin chains, pulls earring posts, snags on bedding and presses stones against clasps — and rings can catch and dig in. Sturdy studs are the most forgiving, but even they benefit from a rest. Pearls and delicate pieces should always come off at night.
The bigger risk is mechanical (bending, snagging, loss) rather than chemical, so the fix is simply a dish or box by the bed — which brings us neatly to storage, below.
5. Can You Swim or Exercise Wearing Jewellery?
Ideally, no. Chlorine in pools and salt in the sea are harsh on metals and can damage gemstones and pearls; chlorine is particularly hard on gold alloys and plating. Exercise adds sweat (which speeds up tarnish and wears coatings) plus knocks and snags. At the beach, sand is abrasive and lost jewellery is rarely found again.
- Swimming pool — remove; chlorine damages metals and can loosen settings.
- Sea / beach — remove; salt and sand are abrasive, and loss is common.
- Gym / sport — remove or wear only sturdy studs; sweat and impact take a toll.
Full detail in can you shower, swim or work out in your jewellery?.
6. Why Does Jewellery Tarnish?
Tarnish is a surface reaction, not damage. Sterling silver contains a little copper, which reacts with sulphur and moisture in the air and on your skin to form a dark film — that’s tarnish. It’s harmless and cleans off. Pure gold is highly resistant to tarnishing, and gold alloys are generally far more resistant than sterling silver; gold-plated and vermeil pieces don’t tarnish in the same way, but their coating can wear to reveal the metal beneath, which is a different problem.
So tarnish mostly affects silver (and copper- or brass-based fashion jewellery). Our guide to why sterling silver tarnishes and how to fix it covers it fully, and if a ring is marking your skin, why a ring turns your finger green or black explains that too.
7. How Do You Prevent Tarnishing?
You can slow tarnish dramatically, though no everyday piece is truly “tarnish-proof.” The essentials: keep jewellery dry, store it airtight, and keep it away from chemicals.
- Store silver in an airtight bag or a lined box, ideally with an anti-tarnish strip, when you’re not wearing it.
- Take it off before water, sweat, perfume, lotion and cleaning products.
- Wipe it with a soft cloth after wear to remove skin oils and moisture.
- Wear it often — regularly worn silver tarnishes more slowly than pieces left sitting.
Storage does most of the heavy lifting here; our guide to storing jewellery properly has the full method.
8. How Should You Clean Jewellery?
For most pieces, the safest clean is the gentlest: warm (not hot) water, a drop of washing-up liquid, a soft brush for settings, then rinse and pat dry with a soft cloth. This suits sterling silver, solid gold and hard stones like moissanite and diamond. Use a dedicated polishing cloth to lift tarnish from silver.
But not everything likes water and brushing — pearls, gold plating and softer gemstones are exceptions (see the next section). For the complete method across every material, our guide to cleaning jewellery at home is the one to bookmark. Avoid abrasive toothpaste, bicarbonate scrubs and ultrasonic cleaners unless you’re certain the piece can take them.
9. How Often Should Jewellery Be Cleaned?
A quick wipe with a soft cloth after each wear is the single most valuable habit — it removes the oils and sweat that dull sparkle and speed up tarnish. Beyond that, a gentle proper clean every few weeks for everyday pieces, or whenever a piece looks dull or filmy, is plenty. Silver that’s tarnished simply gets a polish as needed.
Everyday rings and studs benefit from more frequent attention because they meet the most soap, lotion and skin oil; occasion pieces need it far less.
10. How Should Different Materials Be Cared For?
This is where the “it depends” finally pays off. Each material has its own quirks — here’s the short version, with a link to the full guide for each.
Sterling silver
Tarnishes slowly; clean with a polishing cloth or gentle soapy water, and store airtight. See does sterling silver tarnish?.
Solid gold, gold-plated & gold vermeil
Solid gold is very stable; plating and vermeil are coatings that wear, so keep them driest and away from friction and chemicals. See caring for gold and gold-plated jewellery and, for how vermeil differs, what is gold vermeil?.
Pearls
Soft and porous — the golden rule is “last on, first off.” Keep them from perfume, water and chemicals, and wipe gently after wear. Our freshwater pearl guide covers care and buying.
Moissanite
Very hard and resistant to scratching; it doesn’t “go cloudy” permanently — a film of oils and soap dulls it, and a gentle clean restores the sparkle. See caring for moissanite (does it get cloudy?). Remember: hard doesn’t mean unbreakable.
Diamonds & other gemstones
Diamonds are hard but attract grease (which dulls them); softer stones like opal, turquoise and amber need gentler handling. See caring for diamond jewellery and caring for natural stone jewellery.
Fashion jewellery, stainless steel & plated pieces
Base-metal fashion pieces have the shortest lifespan; keep them dry and expect coatings to fade. For steel and PVD, see caring for stainless steel and PVD-coated jewellery.
11. How Should You Store Jewellery?
Store pieces separately, dry, and away from air and friction. Individual soft pouches or a lined, compartmented box stop pieces scratching each other and slow tarnish; airtight bags (with an anti-tarnish strip) are ideal for silver you wear less often. Hang or lay out chains so they don’t knot, and keep pearls somewhere they can breathe rather than sealed tight for years.
Good storage prevents three problems at once — tangling, tarnishing and scratching. The full method is in our guide to storing jewellery properly.
12. What Products and Chemicals Should You Keep Away From Jewellery?
A lot of jewellery damage comes from avoidable exposure to chemicals, moisture and everyday wear. The usual chemical culprits:
- Perfume, aftershave, hairspray — apply and let dry before putting jewellery on.
- Lotions, creams and sunscreen — leave a dulling film and wear coatings.
- Chlorine and salt water — harsh on metals; can loosen settings.
- Household cleaners and bleach — corrosive; remove jewellery before cleaning.
- Sweat — mildly acidic; speeds up tarnish and coating wear over time.
The single best habit is “jewellery on last.” Perfume and lotion, in particular, are behind a huge share of dull, prematurely worn pieces.
13. How Do You Make Jewellery Last Longer?
Longevity comes down to a handful of habits, plus buying solid materials in the first place:
- Take it off for water, sweat, chemicals and heavy tasks.
- Wipe it after wear and clean it gently when it looks dull.
- Store each piece separately, dry and airtight.
- Apply perfume and lotion before putting jewellery on.
- Choose solid, non-plated materials for pieces you’ll wear daily.
That last point matters most: a well-made 925 sterling silver or moissanite piece, cared for simply, will outlast a drawer full of plated fashion jewellery — which is the whole argument for choosing sterling silver over fashion jewellery.
14. Everyday Jewellery Care Checklist
- Jewellery goes on last — after perfume, lotion and hair products.
- It comes off for water, swimming, the gym and cleaning.
- Delicate pieces and pearls come off at night.
- A quick soft-cloth wipe after each wear.
- A gentle clean every few weeks, matched to the material.
- Each piece stored separately, dry and airtight.
- Everyday pieces chosen in solid, durable materials.
15. Frequently Asked Questions
Does water damage jewellery?
It depends on the material. Solid gold and silver tolerate the odd splash; repeated water accelerates tarnish on silver and wears gold plating and vermeil, and pearls and porous stones should stay dry. Prolonged immersion is best avoided for everything — see showering and swimming in jewellery.
Does perfume damage jewellery?
It can, over time — the alcohol and oils dull surfaces and wear coatings, and are especially bad for pearls. Always apply perfume first and let it dry before putting jewellery on.
Does sweat damage jewellery?
Sweat is mildly acidic and speeds up silver tarnish and coating wear. It won’t ruin solid pieces, but it’s a good reason to remove jewellery for the gym and wipe it after warm days.
Can you clean sterling silver at home?
Yes — a silver polishing cloth lifts tarnish, and gentle soapy water cleans grime. Avoid abrasive scrubs. Full method: does sterling silver tarnish? (and how to fix it).
Can you clean gold-plated jewellery?
Very gently only — wipe with a soft, dry or barely-damp cloth. Avoid brushing, abrasives and soaking, all of which wear the thin gold layer. See caring for gold and gold-plated jewellery.
How should you clean pearls?
Wipe them with a soft, slightly damp cloth after wear and let them air-dry — never soak them or use chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners. Our freshwater pearl guide has the detail.
How should you clean moissanite?
Warm soapy water and a soft brush restore its sparkle; the “cloudiness” people notice is just a film of oils and soap, not permanent. See caring for moissanite.
What chemicals can damage jewellery?
Chlorine, bleach, household cleaners, and the alcohol in perfume and hairspray are the main ones, along with lotions and sunscreen that leave a film. Remove jewellery before cleaning and swimming, and apply cosmetics first.
Is any jewellery truly waterproof or tarnish-proof?
No — those are marketing words. Some materials resist water and tarnish far better than others (solid gold, for instance), but every piece benefits from being kept dry and away from chemicals. Treat “proof” claims with caution.
What jewellery is best for everyday wear?
Durable, non-plated materials such as 925 sterling silver, solid gold and hard gemstones such as moissanite. They handle daily life far better than thin plating or delicate designs — see our everyday picks below.
Looking for Jewellery You’ll Want to Wear Again and Again?
These are genuinely everyday-friendly pieces — all in durable 925 sterling silver with hard-wearing moissanite or freshwater pearls, so they stand up to daily life with the simple care above (pearls just prefer a gentler routine). Prices are current list prices; browse more in our moissanite collection, earrings and rings.

Round Moissanite Studs
£107.99

Moissanite Halo Studs
£67.99

Moissanite Huggie Hoops
£268.99

Cushion Halo Moissanite Necklace
£127.99

Double Halo Adjustable Ring
£120.99

Freshwater Pearl Studs
£52.99
Care guides by topic
Cleaning jewellery at home · Storing jewellery properly · Does sterling silver tarnish? · Shower, swim or work out? · Caring for moissanite · The Mohs scale
Related reading:
Caring for gold & gold-plated jewellery
Freshwater pearl jewellery guide
Caring for natural stone jewellery
Why a ring turns your finger green
Why sterling silver beats fashion jewellery